THE ROLE OF THE ASSOCIATION OF PRE-SCHOOL PLAYGROUPS IN MALAWI ON EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT

AppleIntroduction

The Association of Pre-schools Playgroups in Malawi is an indigenous charitable non-governmental organisation registered in Malawi under the Trustees Act CAP 5:03 of the Laws of Malawi.  It was established in 1970 inorder to assist children espeically those from low income families who could not afford to pay high fees in private Early Childhood Development and Care Centres.  Since its establishment it has undertaken a number of Early Childhood Development (ECD) programmes which specifically aim at transmission of social values, development of interlligence, personality and social behavior and to a large extent setting a foundaton for a good start in life.

Since the Association is an umbrella for ECD programmes in the country and it being government's major partner in the implementation of the programmes, it serves both community and privately owned pre-schools.

The Association has its own offices in Ndirande, next to Blantyre Girls Primary school.  It also runs its own Pre-school.


APPM Offices in Ndirande

AppleBackground

The first Pre-school was started in 1966 at Blantyre Mission by a wife of a Scottish Missionary, Pasty Colvin.  In 1969 the University of Malawi organised a seminar on "commencing Action Towards Urban Development Urban Development", "Preschool as a Focus for Community Action".  As a follow up to the seminar social workers and teachers joined forces, mobilsed communities and facilitated formation of 9 Pre-schools in Blantyre.  On 3rd October, 1970 the Association of Pre-school Playgroups in Malawi was inaugurated, with the following:-

AppleMission Statement

The Mission Statement of the Association is to facilitate the provision of physical, social, emotional and itellectual stimulation throgh establishment of Early Childhood Development Centres to serve children especially those from low income families in the vital early years of their children's lives.

AppleObjectives

The major objectives of the APPM is to facilitate the provision of Early Childhood Development
and Care services to as many Malawian children as possible.

AppleSpecific Objectives

 To achieve its objectives the Association of Pre-School Playgroups has over the years helped in
 the establishment of over 300 pre-school playgroups catering for more than 15,000 children in
 both rural and urban settings.

 It has also trained over 1,500 Early Childhood Development personnel from both community and
 private ECD centres.

St Pius ECD Centre

ApplePartners

The APPM works hand in hand with the Ministry of Women, Youth and Community Services and
all organisations and individuals working in the field of ECDC.

AppleDevelopment

Amongst the developments that have taken place since 1995 are

(a)    The training of 4 Core trainers in experiential and participatory method of teaching/
         learning.

(b)    The training of 46 National Trainers

(c)    The production of a draft ECD policy

(d)    The production of a draft ECD syllabus

(e)    The production of a draft ECD teachers guides

(f)    The production of a draft ECD TOT Manual

(g)    The production of a draft ECD Messages

(h)    The production of a Special Needs Handbook on inclusive schooling at pre-school level

The documents have been produced with technical and financial assistance from UNICEF,
UNESCO, GOM/UNDP 5th Country programme, MIE, Montfort College.

AppleSource of Funding

The APPM has no stable donor, over the years it has been depending on donations in cash/kind
fundraising activities, membership fees and a grant from the government which was being given
on quarterly basis. The grant has stopped.

In some cases the Association has obtained funds from UNICEF and UNESCO for specific projects.

ApplePriority Areas

AppleTrained Teachers/Caregivers
 
 
Year  
1990 
1991 
1992 
1993 
1994 
1995 
1996 
1997 
1998 
1999 
2000 
Total 
Number of Leaders 
  21 
135 
139  
164 
  63 
  66 
161 
113 
  68 
  61 
 52 
1,157 
                                                                                                                          Trainers

1997 - 25,640 children, 1,282 teachers, 751 pre-schools

AppleConstraints

AppleConcerns

Poor standards of operation: A lot of ECD centres have mushroomed as a result the exact  number
of the centres is not known and it is very difficult to make supervisory visits hence a lot of the centres
are operating with untrained ECD personnel, lack of equipment, under unhealthy conditions and charge
high fees since they  are business minded. Most of the ECD centres emphasis on speaking English and
living out cultural and developmental activities.  There is also lack of information.  Communities are not
aware of what a good ECD centre should be like, so they send their children to any ECD centre.

Lack of commitment by Government: Government has not recognised ECD as a priority area
hence there is no special allocation of funds for ECD programmes.

AppleFuture Plans

To diversify ECD services to cater for all age groups  of  0 - 8 years.

To upgrade the standards of operation of ECD programmes through the use of the syllabus and
the teachers guides.

To influence the government to produce a final copy of the ECD policy and to allocate funding
for ECD programmes.

To solicit funding for training of all ECD personnel in the country.

To promote networking at District, Regional and National level.
 

AppleBoard Members of APPM
 
Mr M M Msosa  
Hon J Mpasu  
Mr B P Bande  
Mr J J Kamwendo  
Mr J Chagwa  
Mrs L Makawa  
Ms Mary Padambo  
Mrs Mary Saukila 
1st Vice President  
2nd Vice President  
Treasurer  
Board Member  
Board Member  
Board Member  
Board Member  
Board Member
 

AppleFOUNDERS

-    Pasty Colvin - Edinburgh Scotland wife of a Scottish Missionary, late Rev. Tom Colvin.

-    Ronald Mbekeani - Social Worker by profession, former Executive Director of Malawi Council for the
     Handicapped.

-    Mr Kampayi - former Education Secretary of the Archidiocese of the Epsicopal Conference - Blantyre

-    The first person to work full time to the APPM was Sister Francisca Hol from 1972 - 1981

 

-    Ms Mary Christina Padambo is the Executive Secretary for thee APPM.  She is an Educator.
 

Apple APPM MEMBERS OF STAFF
 
Chalizamudzi Elizabeth Matola Trainer
Lucia Sazuze Pre-school Organiser
Jane Kathewera Pre-school Organiser
Elsie Kumwembe Pre-school Organiser
Ndiuzaani Makina Secretary/Bookkeepper
John Banda Accountant
Rosemary Dambe Tailor
 
Chalizamudzi Elizabeth Matola Chalizamudzi Elizabeth Matola - ECDTraining Officer.
 

Apple SUPPORT STAFF
Mary Kunsauka  
Elizabeth Asidi  
Harry Chikopa  
Pearson Andrew  
George Chimimba  
James Kananji  
Limbani Phoya


Content obtained from APPM  © Malawi SDNP