CHAPTER
XXII |
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TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
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Republic,
etc. to be constituted in accordance with this
Constitution |
198.
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The
Republic of Malawi, the organs of State and the offices referred to in
this Constitution shall be defined and constituted in accordance with this
Constitution. |
Status
of this Constitution |
199.
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This
Constitution shall have the status as supreme law and there shall be no
legal or political authority save as is provided by or under this Constitution. |
Saving
of laws in force |
200.
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Except
in so far as they are inconsistent with this Constitution, all Acts of
Parliament, common law and customary law in force on the appointed day
shall continue to have force of law, as if they had been made in accordance
with and in pursuance of this Constitution:
Provided that any laws
currently in force may be amended or repealed by an Act of Parliament or
be declared unconstitutional by a competent court. |
Elections
to the National Assembly |
201.
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For
the purposes of this Constitution the first National Assembly after the
date of commencement of this Constitution shall be composed of those persons
successfully elected to the National Assembly in accordance with the Act
of Parliament then in force for the election of members of the National
Assembly. |
Elections
to the office of President |
202.
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For
the purposes of this Constitution the first President after the date of
commencement of this Constitution shall be the person successfully elected
in accordance with the Act of Parliament then in force for the election
of a person to the office of President. |
Saving
of judicial Power |
203.
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The
High Court shall have the same jurisdiction, powers and procedures as before
the commencement of this Constitution, subject to amendment or repeal of
such powers by an Act of Parliament in accordance with this Constitution. |
Pending
legal actions |
204.
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All legal
actions which, at the commencement of this Constitution, are pending or
being undertaken before any court other than before the Supreme Court of
Appeal, the High Court, a Magistrate Court, a District Traditional Appeal
Court, District Traditional Court, a Grade A Traditional Court, or a Grade
B Traditional Court shall be commenced or continued before the High Court
of Malawi or before such Magistrate's court or District Traditional Appeal
Court or District Traditional Court or Grade A Traditional Court or Grade
B Traditional Court as the Registrar of the High Court shall direct.
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All legal actions which, at
the commencement of this Constitution, are pending or being undertaken
before any Magistrate Court shall be commenced or continued before that
court which shall have the same jurisdiction, powers and procedures as
before the commencement of this Constitution subject to amendment or repeal
of such powers by an Act of Parliament.
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All legal actions which, at
the commencement of this Constitution, are pending or being undertaken
before a District Traditional Appeal Court, a District Traditional Court,
a Grade A Traditional Court or a Grade B Traditional Court before the commencement
of this Constitution shall be commenced or continued before that court
which shall have the same jurisdiction, powers and procedures as before
the commencement of this Constitution subject to amendment or repeal of
such powers by an Act of Parliament.
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Appeals against the decisions
of a District Traditional Appeal Court or a District Traditional Court
shall lie to the High Court which, in hearing such appeals, may sit with
assessors appointed in accordance with an Act of Parliament.
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Judgements
and sentences pending |
205.
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All
judgments or sentences pending execution shall be executed as if such judgments
or sentences were ordered in accordance with this execution Constitution:
Provided that where the
Constitution provides new grounds for appeal, any such appeal shall act
as a stay of execution and the appeal shall be to the High Court. |
Existing
appointments |
206.
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Subject
to the provisions of this Constitution, any person holding office under
any law in force on the date of the commencement of this Constitution shall
continue to hold such office until such time as -
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that person is confirmed in
that post;
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that person is replaced by
another person appointed or elected to that post in accordance with the
Constitution; or
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that person resigns or retires
or is removed in accordance with this Constitution:
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Provided
that where this Constitution has created an office with a different designation,
but an equivalent function is exercised by an office existing at the time
of the date of the commencement of this Constitution, a person occupying
that office shall, from the date of commencement of this Constitution,
have such powers, functions and designation as is prescribed for the equivalent
office created by this Constitution.
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For the purposes of subsection
51 (2) and subsection 80 (1), and only for that purpose, the person who
at the commencement of this Constitution is holding the office of Chief
Justice shall be deemed to be appointed under this Constitution as Chief
Justice.
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Vesting
of lands, etc., in the Republic |
207.
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Subject
to the provisions of this Constitution, all lands and territories of Malawi
are vested in the Republic. |
Saving
of rights of Government |
208.
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The
Government shall have title to all rights in property which are vested
in the Government of Malawi on the date of the commencement in property
of this Constitution save as otherwise provided by section 209 (2) and
provided that the disposal of rights in property where title is vested
in the Government shall not be made without the consent of Parliament. |
Continuation
of rights of persons in property |
209.
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All persons
who have rights in property at the date of the commencement of this Constitution
shall continue to have such rights under this Constitution and any other
law.
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This section shall not apply
in respect of rights in property that have been acquired or vested by or
on behalf of the Government where that property was acquired or vested
at any time since 6th July, 1964, and where that right in property was
obtained from citizens or permanent residents of Malawi -
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unlawfully according to the
laws then in force in Malawi;
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by virtue of any law not being
a penal law passed during that time that did not provide for adequate compensation;
or
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through abandonment by reason
of duress of circum-stances.
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For the purposes of this section
"Government" shall mean the President, the Cabinet, the Ministries, other
organs of the President and Cabinet and their agents, including individuals
and bodies under the authority of the President, the Cabinet or the Ministries.
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Rights in property which are
not recognized by virtue of this section shall be vested in the National
Compensation Fund and shall be disposed of in accordance with the principles,
procedures and rules of the National Compensation Tribunal.
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Persons occupying or using
property vested in the National Compensation Fund shall continue to occupy
and use that property, as if they retained full legal and equitable title
until such time as the National Compensation Tribunal otherwise orders.
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Constitutional
position pending establishment of the Senate
6 of 1995 |
210.
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The Senate
shall not be established before the end of May, 1999.
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Until the establishment of
the Senate and the election and appointment of its members -
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all legislation shall be enacted
by the National Assembly as if this Constitution had not made provision
for the Senate and Parliament had consisted exclusively of the National
Assembly acting on its own without being subject to the review of the Senate;
and
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this Constitution shall be
construed as if no functions had been vested in the Senate:
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Provided
that nothing in this section shall be taken or construed as to affect the
provisions laid out in Chapter VI. |
International
law |
211.
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Any international
agreement ratified by an Act of Parliament shall form part of the law of
the Republic if so provided for in the Act of Parliament ratifying the
agreement.
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International agreements entered
into before the commencement of this Constitution and binding on the Republic
shall form part of the law of the Republic, unless Parliament subsequently
provides otherwise or the agreement otherwise lapses.
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Customary international law,
unless inconsistent with this Constitution or an Act of Parliament, shall
have continued application.
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