Table 3.1: Physiographic zones and erosional surfaces in Malawi

 
 
 
Physiographic Zone Erosional   Surface Equivalent
Altitude (Metres)
Slopes (Degrees)
Examples
High Plateau Gondwana
1500-2400
5-15
Nyika, Viphya Zomba and Mulanje
Hill Country Post Gondwana
1400-1500
Moderate to Steep
Dissected Nyika, Viphya, Zomba and Mulanje
Plains African
600-1400
2-5
Lilongwe-Kasungu and Phalombe
Rift Valley Scarp Post African
500-600
Steep
Thyolo and Livingstonia Escarpment
Rift Valley Floor Quaternary
30-500
Flat
Karonga, Nkhotakota, Salima and Lower Shire
Adapted from the National Atlas of Malawi, 1988  and Lister 1967 cited by Dolozi, 1993
 
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